Dirty battery connections are the most common culprit. They don't have to look gross, just a thin layer of oxide will do the trick and mess up the starter. The thing that usually happens is the cables get dirty (or the battery gets weak) the battery doesn't fully recharge, then when you start the car the starter gets too hot because of lower voltage, then when it spins the overheated armature slings the solder out and the brushes fail. Dave __________________ Dave - PDX 1995 318ti - Active Black and Tan. 2005 330xi - Mtech 1 - 6spd - Orient Blue/Black |